Development of the Mata Penida Source in the Drinking Water Supply System on the Island of Nusa Penida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v14i3.17412Keywords:
development; springs; raw water; drinking water supply systems; epanet.Abstract
The need for inadequate water can have a negative impact on health and social conditions. This is also accompanied by an increase in problems related to the quality, quantity and continuity of raw water that can be used as clean water. One area that requires special attention in terms of providing raw water is Nusa Penida Island. The method used in research is quantitative. For the basis of taking drinking water needs based on the increase in existing drinking water needs and hydraulic analysis using the Epanet application. For this reason, optimization needs to be carried out to meet the demand for raw water which continues to increase along with the increasing population in Nusa Penida District. Optimizing water supply can be done by increasing the production capacity of the Penida spring water source by considering a more strategic location. Network optimization design is carried out using manual calculations and the help of the Epanet application to run simulations. Based on the analysis results, in 2038 water demand in Nusa Penida District will reach 138.15 liters/second. Production capacity is currently still experiencing a deficit of 22.52 liters/second so optimization is needed in the Drinking Water Supply System network. The addition of a pump with a capacity of 25 liters/second to the Penida spring, supported by adjustments to pipe dimensions and accessories, could be a solution to overcome the existing deficit. Rejuvenation and realignment of distribution pipes to service areas must also be carried out so that water is distributed evenly throughout the village.
References
Kornita, S. E. (2020). Strategi Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap air bersih di kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 166–181.
Kameo, T. B., Taryana, D., & Astuti, I. S. (2023). Evaluasi potensi mata air dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih Desa Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu, Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(7), 784–794.
Sudipa, N. (2024). Strategi Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) yang Berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida: Drinking Water Supply System Management Strategy (SPAM) Sustainable development on Nusa Penida Island. Jurnal Alam Lestari, 9(1), 39–51.
Sudipa, N., & Ariantana, K. (2023). DAMPAK SISTEM PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM TERHADAP SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU NUSA PENIDA. PARIWISATA BUDAYA: JURNAL ILMIAH AGAMA DAN BUDAYA, 8(2), 205–213.
Hajia, M. C., Binilang, A., & Wuisan, E. M. (2015). Perencanaan sistem penyediaan air bersih Di desa taratara kecamatan tomohon barat. TEKNO, 13(64).
Kurniawan, A., Priyanto, A., Suripin, S., & Salamun, S. (2014). Perencanaan sistem penyediaan air bersih PDAM kota salatiga. Jurnal Karya Teknik Sipil, 3(4), 985–994.
Pl, I. P. G. S., Arsanal, I. G. N. K., & Sanjaya, I. P. Y. (2014). Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Penyediaan Air Minum Pedesaan Di Desa Kubu Kecamatan Kubu. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol, 18(2).
Singal, R. Z., & Jamal, N. A. (2022). Perencanaan sistem jaringan distribusi air bersih (Studi kasus Desa Panca Agung Kabupaten Bulungan). Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, 8(2), 108–119.
Arsana, I., Yekti, M. I., & Parwita, I. G. L. M. (2024). Buku Ajar Mekanika Fluida dan Hidraulika. Kaizen Media Publishing.
Kerta, D. R. I. I. G. N., Arsana, M. T., & Astiti, S. P. C. (2023). Buku Ajar Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat. Kaizen Media Publishing.
Radianta, T. (2009). Hidraulika Sistem Jaringan Perpipaan Air Minum. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknik. Univeritas Gajah Mada.
Agunwamba, J. C., Ekwule, O. R., & Nnaji, C. C. (2018). Performance evaluation of a municipal water distribution system using Water CAD and Epanet. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 8(3), 459–467.
Menapace, A., Avesani, D., Righetti, M., Bellin, A., & Pisaturo, G. (2018). Uniformly distributed demand EPANET extension. Water Resources Management, 32, 2165–2180.
Irwanto, B., Musthofa, M. Y., Kumalasari, A. D., Rahayu, D. P., Fauzia, Y., Maulidin, A. A., Rahayu, L., Mufarrochah, M., & Azizah, Z. (2023). PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MEMBRAN REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN, DESA KEDUNGPANDAN, KECAMATAN JABON, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO. Jurnal Terapan Abdimas, 8(2), 203–208.
Sefentry, A. (2020). Pemanfaatan teknologi membran reverse osmosis (RO) pada proses pengolahan air laut menjadi air bersih. Jurnal Redoks, 5(1), 58–64.
Harmayani, K. D., Konsukartha, G. M., & Arsana, I. G. N. K. (2017). Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Air Di Nusa Penida. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi, 1–8.
Sugiyono, S., & Lestari, P. (2021). Metode penelitian komunikasi (Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan cara mudah menulis artikel pada jurnal internasional). Alvabeta Bandung, CV.
S Syaiful, AA Hasanah, DM Lestari. (2024). PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN PENAMPUNG AIR SEDERHANA UNTUK KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG SINAR HARAPAN. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UIKA Jaya SINKRON 2 (3), 224-236
BPS. 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ASTONJADRO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Paper submitted to ASTONJADRO is the sole property of the Astonjadro Journal. Unless the author withdraws the paper because he does not want to be published in this journal. The publication rights are in the journal Astonjadro.ASTONJADRO
LICENSE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/ASTONJADRO
