Analysis of Passenger Service Satisfaction of Public Transport in Tangerang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v11i3.7505Keywords:
passenger characteristic, service quality, passenger satisfaction, passenger loyalty, SEM.Abstract
With the presence of public transport "Si Benteng,” we hope that it could fulfill the needs of public transport in Tangerang City, and also decrease the traffic in the city. The purpose of this research is to know the quality of public transport "Si Benteng” in Tangerang City and an effort to increase the quality and passenger satisfaction of public transport "Si Benteng”. The respondent of this research is the people of Tangerang City with an average age of 17 to 60 years old with a total of 215 respondents by conducting a direct survey, by distributing questionnaires to public transport users of "Si Benteng”. The method of this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). From the results obtained, the most dominant public transport user of "Si Benteng” is women with an average age of 17-35 years old and 35-55 years old of the users has at least finished high school, and their occupation of them mostly consist of a general employee with an income and outcome of > Rp 3.000.000,- a month. At the same time, the direct influence of service quality on passenger satisfaction is 0.867, and passenger satisfaction on passenger loyalty is 1.283. It can be concluded that passenger satisfaction has the greatest influence on passenger loyalty. The quality of service that needs to be improved is that passengers do not have to wait long for the arrival of "Si Benteng” public transportation, Availability of shelter facilities, and the distance to the shelter is too far. The conclusion of this research is the result of the hypothesis that service quality has a positive and significant to passenger satisfaction and passenger satisfaction has a positive and significant to passenger loyaltyReferences
Anggraeni, P. (2020). Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Kabupaten Jepara (Studi Kasus: Trayek D. 03 Jepara - Welahan).
Damayanti, R., Usman, B., & Putra, A. E. (2017). 284014-Analisis-Kualitas-Pelayanan-Angkutan-Umu-57D67a40. 15(1).
Hansson, J., Pettersson, F., Svensson, H., & Wretstrand, A. (2019). Preferences in regional public transport: a literature review. European Transport Research Review, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-019-0374-4
Haryono, S. (2016). Metode SEM Untuk penelitian Manajemen Dengan AMOS LISREL PLS (P. I. P. Utama (ed.)).
JaÅ›kiewicz, M., & Besta, T. (2014). Heart and mind in public transport: Analysis of motives, satisfaction and psychological correlates of public transportation usage in the GdaÅ„sk-Sopot-Gdynia Tricity Agglomeration in Poland. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 26(PART A), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2014.06.012
Kamaruddin, R., Osman, I., & Pei, C. A. C. (2012). Public Transport Services in Klang Valley: Customer Expectations and Its Relationship Using SEM. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36(June 2011), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.047
Kemenpan: KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004. (2004). tentang Pedoman Umum Penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. 3, 103–111.
Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pm 15 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Orang Dengan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum Dalam Trayek. Mentri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia, 13.
Middleton, E. L. (2019). What influences satisfaction and loyalty in public transport? A review of the literature. 153060049.
Mohan Rao, A., & Ramachandra Rao, K. (2012). How does perceived risk affect passenger satisfaction and loyalty toward ride-sourcing services? International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 2(4), 286–305. https://doi.org/10.7708/ijtte.2012.2(4).01
Morfoulaki, M., Tyrinopoulos, Y., & Aifadopoulou, G. (2010). Estimation of Satisfied Customers in Public Transport Systems: A New Methodological Approach. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, October. https://doi.org/10.5399/osu/jtrf.46.1.981
Nopianti, A., & Maryono, M. (2016). Penilaian Ketertarikan Masyarakat Terhadap Angkutan Umum. Jurnal Teknik PWK, 5(3), 238–251.
Nurul Diva Kautsar. (2021). Mengenal Si Benteng Angkot Baru Kota Tangerang, Ber-AC Tarifnya Cuma Rp2 Ribu. Merdeka.com. https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/mengenal-si-benteng-angkot-baru-kota-tangerang-ber-ac-tarifnya-cuma-rp2-ribu.html
Ojo, T. K. (2019). Quality of public transport service: an integrative review and research agenda. Transportation Letters, 11(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2017.1283835
Purba, W. (2017). Analisa Persepsi Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Kota Padang. Teknologi, 7(2), 169–182.
Quy Nguyen-Phuoc, D., Oviedo-Trespalacios, O., Vo, N. S., Thi Le, P., & Van Nguyen, T. (2021). How does perceived risk affect passenger satisfaction and loyalty towards ride-sourcing services? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 97(July), 102921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102921
Semiun, O. E. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Kota Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Penumpang di Kota Kupang. Rekayasa Sipil, 12(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil/2018.012.01.6
van Lierop, D., & El-Geneidy, A. (2016). Enjoying loyalty: The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in public transit. Research in Transportation Economics, 59, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2016.04.001
Widyaningsih, A. dan N. (2021). MODA TRANSPORTASI MICROTRANS JAK LINGKO (PURI KEMBANGAN - KALIDERES) Arifin dan Nunung Widyaningsih Universitas Mercu Buana E-mail: 41116110086@student.mercubuana.ac.id dan Abstrak Analisis Kinerja dan Kepuasan Pelayanan Terhadap Moda Transportasi Micr. 1, 410–418.
Winarno, B., & Manullang, O. R. (2018). Parameter Penentu Penggunaan Transportasi Umum Di Perkotaan Pati. Tataloka, 20(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.1.75-86
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 ASTONJADRO: CEAESJ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Paper submitted to ASTONJADRO is the sole property of the Astonjadro Journal. Unless the author withdraws the paper because he does not want to be published in this journal. The publication rights are in the journal Astonjadro.ASTONJADRO
LICENSE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/ASTONJADRO