KEJADIAN SARIAWAN PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF BERBASIS DATA IFLS 5 (Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis among Active and Passive Smoker from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v8i2.4564Abstrak
Sariawan tercatat sebagai penyakit yang dikeluhkan seperlima populasi dunia. Dan beberapa studi mengungkapkan tidak adanya pengaruh antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Namun penelitan sebelumnya memiliki jumlah sampel yang tidak besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan prevalensi dan distribusi sariawan dengan kebiasaan merokok pada perokok aktif dan pasif. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan mempergunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 sebagai data induk untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan kejadian sariawan. Prevalensi sariawan didapatkan dari keterangan lisan partisipan terhadap keluhan sariawan dalam sebulan terakhir. Kebiasaan merokok adalah kategori paparan rokok antara perokok aktif dan pasif. Distribusi paparan didasarkan atas usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, gejala depresi, riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes, dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam sepekan terakhir. Peluang kejadian dari faktor pajanan dominan dihitung dengan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan angka kejadian sariawan sebesar 17,89%. Dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Peluang kejadian sariawan dari faktor resiko dominan, antara lain kebiasaan merokok, usia, gejala depresi, riwayat diabetes melitus, konsumsi mie instan, minuman berkarbonasi, makanan pedas dan gorengan sebesar 55,40%. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan dengan pvalue>0,0001.
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