ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONSEP LABA DALAM JUAL BELI MENURUT FIQH MU’?MALAH DENGAN EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL

Abstract

Islam is the perfect religion that regulates all aspects of human life, including mu'?malah aspects. The issue focus in writing this thesis is Theory of Profit on Sale and Purchase Transactions Study based on fiqh mu'?malah that can be realized and used by the public. The study is focused on profit legal foundation, resources, constraints, and factors that can influence it. Also, provide a fundamental comparison of earnings with the concept of the existing conventional economic profit. This study is a descriptive qualitative research method and technique of data analysis done by content analysis. The findings are profit theory in Islam states that business is the worship, the motivation is profit expected earnings of the world and the hereafter, commodity and transaction mechanism is developed is a reflection of maq?shidu ash shar?'a, as well as a manifestation of Islamic business person. While conventional, basic motivation is profit-oriented by making the interest as income, reflecting economic rationality person, and the business is merely satisfying the needs.