Ilmuan muslim polimatik di abad pertengahan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v11i1.7075Keywords:
Abad Pertengahan, Ilmuan Muslim, PolimatikAbstract
The Middle Ages was a golden age for Islamic civilization and a dark age for the West. In that century, many Muslim scientists contributed greatly to the advancement of technology in this modern era. But my goodness, many Muslims know the history of the greatness of Islamic civilization and do not know the figures of Muslim scientists. This article aims to explore the factors that gave birth to the gold and to find the year of the big figures who influenced literature research. The results of this study found that the birth of polymathic Muslim scientists stemmed from the core teachings of Islam. Where Islam strongly encourages its people to deepen knowledge, not only religious knowledge but also other sciences that have benefits for human benefit. Among the great figures who have succeeded in contributing to modern civilization are Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibn Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibn Rushd, Al-Khwarizmi, and others.
Abstrak
Abad pertengahan merupakan masa keemasan bagi dunia Islam, dan dark age atau masa kelam bagi bangsa Barat. Di abad itu, banyak terlahir ilmuan muslim yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kemajuan teknologi di zaman modern ini. Namun sayangnya, banyak di antara kaum muslimin yang mengenal sejarah keagungan peradaban Islam dan tidak mengenal tokoh-tokoh ilmuan muslim. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang melahirkan generasi emas tersebut dan mencari tahun tokoh besar yang memiliki pengaruh dengan penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lahirnya ilmuan muslim polimatik bersumber kepada inti ajaran agama Islam. Di mana Islam sangat mendorong umatnya untuk memperdalam ilmu, bukan hanya ilmu agama tetapi juga ilmu-ilmu lainnya yang memiliki manfaat terhadap kemaslahatan manusia. Di anatar tokoh besar yang telah berhasil memberikan kontribusinya terhadap peradaban moderan yaitu, Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibnu Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibnu Rusyd, Al-Khawarizmi dan yang lainnya.
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