Ilmuan muslim polimatik di abad pertengahan

Authors

  • Bahrum Subagiya Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v11i1.7075

Keywords:

Abad Pertengahan, Ilmuan Muslim, Polimatik

Abstract

The Middle Ages was a golden age for Islamic civilization and a dark age for the West. In that century, many Muslim scientists contributed greatly to the advancement of technology in this modern era. But my goodness, many Muslims know the history of the greatness of Islamic civilization and do not know the figures of Muslim scientists. This article aims to explore the factors that gave birth to the gold and to find the year of the big figures who influenced literature research. The results of this study found that the birth of polymathic Muslim scientists stemmed from the core teachings of Islam. Where Islam strongly encourages its people to deepen knowledge, not only religious knowledge but also other sciences that have benefits for human benefit. Among the great figures who have succeeded in contributing to modern civilization are Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibn Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibn Rushd, Al-Khwarizmi, and others.

 

Abstrak

Abad pertengahan merupakan masa keemasan bagi dunia Islam, dan dark age atau masa kelam bagi bangsa Barat. Di abad itu, banyak terlahir ilmuan muslim yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kemajuan teknologi di zaman modern ini. Namun sayangnya, banyak di antara kaum muslimin yang mengenal sejarah keagungan peradaban Islam dan tidak mengenal tokoh-tokoh ilmuan muslim. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang melahirkan generasi emas tersebut dan mencari tahun tokoh besar yang memiliki pengaruh dengan penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lahirnya ilmuan muslim polimatik bersumber kepada inti ajaran agama Islam. Di mana Islam sangat mendorong umatnya untuk memperdalam ilmu, bukan hanya ilmu agama tetapi juga ilmu-ilmu lainnya yang memiliki manfaat terhadap kemaslahatan manusia. Di anatar tokoh besar yang telah berhasil memberikan kontribusinya terhadap peradaban moderan yaitu, Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibnu Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibnu Rusyd, Al-Khawarizmi dan yang lainnya.

Author Biography

Bahrum Subagiya, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

References

Abattouy, M. (2012, September 15). Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/ibn-rushd-averroes/

Abdel-Halim, R. E.-S. (2014). The role of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)'s medical poem in the transmission of medical knowledge to medieval Europe. Urology Annals, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.127010

Al-Rawi, M. (2002, September 12). Contribution of Ibn Sina to the development of Earth Sciences. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/ibn-sina-development-earth-sciences/

Arif, S. (2011). Ibn Rusyd dan Kemajuan Barat. Islamia: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Republika, 23.

Arif, S. (2014). Islam dan Peradaban. AlHaromain: Media Dzikir Dan Pikir, Edisi 99(Dzulhijjah 1435 H-Muharram 1436 H/Oktober 2014 M).

Arif, S. (2017). Intelektual dan Ulama vis-í -vis Penguasa. ISLAMIA, 11(1).

Arif, S. (2020). Al-Qur'an dan Ledakan Ilmu Pengetahuan. https://www.academia.edu/43307174/Al_Quran_dan_Ledakan_Ilmu_Pengetahuan

Bazzano, E. A. (2015). Ibn Taymiyya, Radical Polymath, Part 2: Intellectual Contributions. Religion Compass, 9(4), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12115

Compier, A. H. (2012, March 6). Rhazes in the Renaissance of Andreas Vesalius. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/rhazes-in-the-renaissance/

Flannery, M. (n.d.). "Avicenna” Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 14, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna

Hamid, Z. A. (2011, April 1). Bringing Back Golden Age of Science and Innovation. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/bringing-back-golden-age-of-science-and-innovation/

Mommsen, T. E. (2015). Petrarch's Conception of the "Dark Ages.” Speculum. https://doi.org/10.2307/2856364

Murphy, K. (2014). Robert Burton and the problems of polymathy. Renaissance Studies, 28(2). https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10953b9e-24fd-48a0-8cf6-d9d9524e16c1

Muslim Heritage, E. T. (2002, July 11). Al-Khawarizmi. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/al-khawarizmi/

Muslim Heritage, E. T. (2007, May 6). Al-Kindi. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/al-kindi/

Muslim Heritage, E. T. (2013, February 26). Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/nasir-al-din-al-tusi/

Naqvi, N. H. (2012, January 3). A Medical Classic: Al-Razi's Treatise on Smallpox and Measles. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/al-razis-treatise-on-smallpox/

Nizamoglu, C. (2015, April 15). Ibn Sina's The Canon of Medicine. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/ibn-sinas-the-canon-of-medicine/

Physicians, R. C. of. (2013, May 4). The Mirror of Health: Discovering Medicine in the Golden Age of Islam. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/mirror-health-discovering-medi-goldenage-islam/

Sidik, R., & Sidek, M. (2009). Tamadun Islam dan Penguasaan Ilmu. Jurnal Usuluddin, 30, 209–226.

Souayah, N., & Greenstein, J. I. (2011, January 20). Insights into Neurologic Localization by Al-Razi (Rhazes), a Medieval Islamic Physician. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/neurologic-localization-al-razi/

Wijaya, C. V. (n.d.). 7 Bahaya Mengerikan yang Pernah Terjadi di Abad Pertengahan. IDN Times. Retrieved February 10, 2022, from https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/carmelita/7-bahaya-mengerikan-yang-pernah-terjadi-di-abad-pertengahan-exp-c1c2

Zaimeche, S. (2005, May 11). Al-Razi the Medical Scholar. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/al-razi-the-medical-scholar/

Downloads

Published

2022-03-31

How to Cite

Subagiya, B. (2022). Ilmuan muslim polimatik di abad pertengahan. Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v11i1.7075

Issue

Section

Artikel