PENDIDIKAN KHUSUS PEREMPUAN; ANTARA KESETARAAN GENDER DAN ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/tawazun.v8i2.1147Abstract
Liberalism and gender equity has influenced the society that the different roles between men and women are minimized. Social agreements based on traditions, cultures, and religion are deliberately violated. Women are given opportunity to enter “masculine world”, like becoming a president or a soldier. Men are given the opportunity to enter “feminine world”, like becoming a women hair stylist or an OBGYN (a doctor that specializes in women’s reproductive’s health). Special education based on gender is envisaged as discrimative and outdated.
Literature research is conducted to understand if special education based on gender is a fruitless idea, if men and women have no unique needs according to their gender differences, and what is Islamic perspective on women education. The finding is an eye-opening. Not only that men and women entail special education to fulfill their different needs, but divergent methods of teaching are also important to boost both male and female students.
Keywords : islamic education, women education, gender education, gender equity, gender
References
AlQur’an
Agency for International Development (IDCA), “Increasing Girls' Educational Participation and Closing the Gender Gap: Basic Education or Girls' Education?”, Symposium on Girls' Education: Evidence, Issues, Actions. Proceedings. (Washington, DC, May 17-18, 2000).
Alan Feingold, “Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis”, Psychological Bulletin, Vol 116 (3), Nov 1994.
Alice H. Eagly & Wendy Wood, “Explaining Sex Differences in Social Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Perspective”, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 17, 1991.
Angela Davis, “Oh No, Nothing, We Didn't Learn Anything": Sex Education and the Preparation of Girls for Motherhood, c.1930-1970, History of Education, Vol. 37, No. 5 Sep 2008. Lihat juga: Nancy K. Grote & Sarah E. Bledsoe, “Predicting Postpartum Depressive Symptoms in New Mothers: The Role of Optimism and Stress Frequency during Pregnancy”, Health & Social Work, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2007
Carol A. Dwyer & Linda M. Johnson, “Grades, accomplishments, and correlates” dalam Willingham & Cole (ed), Gender and Fair Assessment, Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum, 1997.Debra Bradley Ruder, The Teen Brain, http://harvardmagazine.com/2008/09/the-teen-brain.html, diakses 18/5/2015.
Deborah A. Chetcuti & Beriter Kioko, “Girls' Attitudes towards Science in Kenya”, International Journal of Science Education, Vol. 34, No. 10, 2012.
Diane Ruble, dkk, “The role of gender-related processes in the development of sex differences in self-evaluation and depression”, Journal of Affective Disorders, Volume 29, 1993.
Erma Pawitasari, Muslimah Sukses Tanpa Stres, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2015.
Eva Pomerantz, Ellen Altermatt, & Jill Saxon, “Making the grade but feeling distressed: Gender differences in academic performance and internal distress”, Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol 94(2), Jun 2002.
Frances E. Jensen & Amy Ellis Nutt, “Teen girls have different brains: Gender, neuroscience and the truth about adolescence”, http://www.salon.com/2015/01/03/teen_girls_have_different_brains_gender_neuroscience_and_the_truth_about_adolescence/, diakses 18/5/2015.
Fred Vollmer dan Rigmor Almas, “Sex differences in achievement motivation”, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Vol. 15, 1974.
Gunter Krampen, dkk, “Gender differences in personality: Biological and/or psychological?”, European Journal of Personality, Vol. 4, 1990.
Hyunjoon Park, Jere R. Behrman, Jaesung Choi, “Causal Effects of Single-Sex Schools on College Entrance Exams and College Attendance: Random Assignment in Seoul High Schools”, Demography, Volume 50, Issue 2, April 2013
Janet V. Keightley, “Sex Differences In Student Preferences For, And Perceptions Of, Learning Outcomes And Classroom Activities In Year 11 Biology”, Research in Science Education, Vol. 7, 1977.
John L. Rury, “We Teach the Girl Repression, the Boy Expression": Sexuality, Sex Equity and Education in Historical Perspective, Peabody Journal of Education, Vol. 64, No. 4, Summer 1987.
Katherine Picho & Jason M. Stephens, “Culture, Context and Stereotype Threat: A Comparative Analysis of Young Ugandan Women in Coed and Single-Sex Schools”, Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 105, No. 1, 2012
Linda J. Waite & Glenna D. Spitze, “Female Work Orientation and Marital Events. The Transition to Marriage and Motherhood.”, Paper presented at the American Sociological Association (San Francisco, September 1978)
Lisa A. Harrison & Amanda B. Lynch, “Social Role Theory and the Perceived Gender Role Orientation of Athletes”, Sex Roles, Vol. 52, No. 3/4, February 2005.
Luders E, dkk, “Gender effects on cortical thickness and the influence of scaling”, Human Brain Mapping, 27(4), 2006.
Madhura Ingalhalikar, dkk, “Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111 No. 2, 2013.
Nadine Johnson & Mark Winterbottom, “Supporting Girls' Motivation in Science: A Study of Peer- and Self-Assessment in a Girls-Only Class”, Educational Studies, Vol. 37, No. 4, 2011.
Paul T. Costa Jr., Antonio Terracciano, dan Robert R. McCrae, “Gender Differences in Personality Traits Across Cultures: Robust and Surprising Findings”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 81, No. 2, 2001.
Ricarda Steinmayr & Birgit Spinath, “Sex Differences in School Achievement: What Are the Roles of Personality and Achievement Motivation?”, European Journal of Personality, Eur. J. Pers. 22, 2008.
Ruben C. Gur, “Sex Differences in Brain Gray and White Matter in Healthy Young Adults: Correlations with Cognitive Performance”, The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(10), 1999.
Sarah McGeown, dkk, “Gender differences in reading motivation: does sex or gender identity provide a better account?”, Journal of Research in Reading, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011.
Thelma Alper, “Where Are We Now? Discussion of Papers Presented in the 1975 AERA Symposium on Sex Differences in Achievement Motivation and Achievement Behavior”, Psychology of Women Quarterly, Vol. l(3) Spring 1977.
Ursula Kessels & Bettina Hannover, “When being a girl matters less: Accessibility of gender-related self-knowledge in single-sex and coeducational classes and its impact on students' physics-related self-concept of ability”, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Volume 78, Issue 2, June 2008.
Online, www.sunnah.org
Online, http://www.womensmemorial.org/Education/timeline.html, diakses 18 Mei 2015.
Online http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/29/us-navy-submarines-women, diakses 18 Mei 2015.
Online http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cambridgeshire/4591653.stm, diakses 20/5/2015.
Online http://www.singlesexschools.org/research-learning.htm , diakses 19/5/2015.
Online http://www.goldennumber.net/, diakses 19/5/2015.
Online http://www.nationsreportcard.gov/, diakses 19/5/2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author grants copyright of his/her work to the journal licensed under CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License which allows others to use the work with acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.