Risk Management Analysis and Business Development Strategies for Cage Aquaculture in Tomini Bay

Authors

  • Uding Sastrawan IPB University
  • Wien Kuntari IPB University
  • Warcito IPB University
  • Muhammad Arif Mulya IPB University
  • Bayu Widodo IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v16i2.19676

Keywords:

Risk Management, SWOT, Teaching Factory, Fish Farming, Vocational Education

Abstract

Tomini Bay holds tremendous potential for the development of marine fish farming, particularly through the environmentally friendly and economically valuable Floating Net Cage (FNC) system. This study aims to analyze risk management and formulate development strategies for a fish farming business based on the Teaching Factory (TeFa) model at SMKN 1 Popayato, serving as an integrated vocational education model aligned with industry needs. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SWOT analysis and a risk matrix. The results indicate that most identified risks fall into the moderate category, with one operational risk classified as high. Risk management strategies were implemented through mitigation and risk-sharing approaches, including competency-based training, human resource capacity building, partnerships with industry stakeholders, and adaptive cultivation practices in response to environmental changes. The study recommends enhancing human resource competencies and strengthening partnerships as key strategic actions to ensure the sustainability of the TeFa FNC business. These findings are expected to serve as a valuable reference for the development of productive vocational education units in the fisheries sector.

Author Biographies

Wien Kuntari, IPB University

Program Studi Manajemen Agribisnis, Sekolah Vokasi IPB

Warcito, IPB University

Program Studi Manajemen Agribisnis, Sekolah Vokasi IPB

Muhammad Arif Mulya, IPB University

Program Studi Teknologi dan Manajemen Pembenihan Ikan, Sekolah Vokasi IPB

Bayu Widodo, IPB University

Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Komputer, Sekolah Vokasi IPB

References

Alifiana, M. A., & Susanti, N. (2018). ANALISIS POTENSI RISIKO UMKM DI KABUPATEN KUDUS. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis MEDIA EKONOMI, XVIII(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30595/medek.v18i2.3052

Awaloedin, M., Winata, N., Sidik, S., Studi, P., Kerugian, A., & Trisakti, S. (2022). Providing Ex-tension on the Implementation of ISO 31000-Based Risk Management in the Service Industry Sector and MSMEs. ARSY :Aplikasi Riset Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55583/arsy.v3i1.297

Bahari, H., Leksono, E. B., & Ismiyah, E. (2018). PENDEKATAN RISK MANAGEMENT & ANA-LISIS SWOT UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI PENURUNAN LABA DI ECOS MINIMART GRESIK. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknik Industri Produksi, XVIII(2), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.350587/Matrik

Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT analysis appli-cations: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148

David, F. R. (2004). Manajemen strategis: konsep (7th ed.). PT Indeks.

Hardana, H., & Syafruddin, M. (2019). ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO (BUKTI INDONESIA). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 8(2). http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Jesslyn, Maitri, B., Hartono, C., Jennifer, F., Liana, J., & Laulita, N. B. (2022). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Usaha Brownies UMKM Moifoods.Btm. Jurnal Mirai Management, 7(3), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v7i3.2492

Jikrillah, S., Ziyad, M., & Stiadi, D. (2021). ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN. JWM (JURNAL WAWA-SAN MANAJEMEN), 9(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v9i2.24

Kerzner, H. (2017). Project management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling, and control-ling (twelfth). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://www.academia.edu/123134596/Project_management_a_systems_approach_to_planning_scheduling_and_controlling

Malihah, L., Ma’mun, Y. M., Al Mubarak, M. A. R., & Amalia, R. (2021). Analisis SWOT Terhadap Motivasi Penggunaan Transaksi Non Tunai (E-Money Syariah) oleh Pelaku UMKM (Studi Pada Pelaku UMKM di Sekitar Lingkungan Kampus IAI Darussalam Martapura). MUSYARAKAH: Jour-nal of Sharia Economics (MJSE), 1(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/mjse.v1i2.4183

Prayudi, D., & Yulistria, R. (2020). Penggunaan Matriks SWOT dan Metode QSPM pada Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Wedding Organizer: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Gosimplywedding Sukabumi. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 224–240. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v9i2.516

Qintharah, Y. N. (2019). Perancangan Penerapan Manajemen Risiko. JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 10(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v10i1.1645

Ramli, S. (2011). Pedoman Praktis Manajemen Risiko Dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management : Dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management (H. Djajaningrat, Ed.; Cetakan 2). Dian Rakyat. http://inlislite.perpusnas.go.id

Sajjad, M. B. A., Kalista, S. D., Zidan, M., & Christian, J. (2020). ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISI-KO BISNIS (Studi pada Cuanki Asoy Jember). Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 18(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v18i1.18123

Sari, R. A., Yuniarti, R., & Puspita A, D. (2017). Analisa Manajemen Risiko Pada Industri Kecil Ro-tan Di Kota Malang. JIEM (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen), 2(2), 40–47. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/271932-analisa-manajemen-risiko-pada-industri-k-2b44e2c1.pdf

Selvia, U. (2021). Analisis Resiko Usaha Ikan Mujair Pola Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Di Kecama-tan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Oku Selatan. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JASEP), 7(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54895/jsp.v7i1.802

Setiawan, D., Irianto, H. E., & Ramli, S. (2022). Strategi Manajemen Risiko Rig Moving Rig Asian Endeavour 1 Dengan SWOT Analisis. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 6(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v6i2.2467

Soputan, G. E. M., Sompie, B. F., & Mandagi, R. J. M. (2014). MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) (Study Kasus Pada Pembangunan Gedung SMA Eben Haezar). Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering, 4(4), 229–238. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jime/article/view/7135

Teoli, D., Sanvictores, T., & An, J. (2023). SWOT Analysis. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537302/#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK537302

Downloads

Published

05-06-2025

How to Cite

Sastrawan, U., Kuntari, W., Warcito, Mulya, M. A., & Widodo, B. (2025). Risk Management Analysis and Business Development Strategies for Cage Aquaculture in Tomini Bay. Jurnal Manajemen, 16(2), 607–620. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v16i2.19676

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen (Edisi Elektronik)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Manajemen (Edisi Elektronik)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).