The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Entrepreneurial Attitude in Students of Bengkulu University

Authors

  • Armelia Yundarti Universitas Bengkulu
  • Nasution Universitas Bengkulu

Keywords:

entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial intention

Abstract

The role of entrepreneurship contributes significantly to driving the economic development of a country and can be one of the solutions to reduce unemployment in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention with entrepreneurial attitude mediation in students of the University of Bengkulu. The sample used Slovin formula was 392 respondents who had taken entrepreneurship courses using nonprobability sampling techniques and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection tool in this study was an online questionnaire for students of the University of Bengkulu. The tests carried out were validity, reliability and hypothesis testing with the help of SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) 4 software. Based on field research, the following results were obtained: (1) the effect of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention is not significant; (2) the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention is significantly positive; (3) the effect of entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention is significantly positive; (4) The effect of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial attitude is significantly positive; (5) entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial attitude is significantly positive; (6) entrepreneurial attitude can mediate the influence of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention; (7) entrepreneurial attitude can mediate the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention.

References

Agarwal, S., Ramadani, V., Gerguri-Rashiti, S., Agrawal, V., & Dixit, J. K. (2020). Inclusivity of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitude among young community: evidence from India. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 14(2), 299–319. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0024

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amar, S., Satrianto, A., Ariusni, & Kurniadi, A. P. (2022). Determination of Poverty, Unemployment, Economic Growth, and Investment in West Sumatra Province. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(4), 1237–1246. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170422

Anwar, I., Jamal, M. T., Saleem, I., & Thoudam, P. (2021). Traits and entrepreneurial intention: Testing the mediating role of entrepreneurial attitude and self-efficacy. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 13(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1504/JIBED.2021.112276

Ayalew, M. M., & Zeleke, S. A. (2018). Modeling the impact of entrepreneurial attitude on self-employment intention among engineering students in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-018-0088-1

Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M., & Brío-González, J. del. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students: An environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100184

Begum, S., & Gogoi, S. (2023). Self-efficacy and its effect on entrepreneurial attitude among university students: An exploratory study. May. https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2023/vol12issue2/PartS/12-2-49-395.pdf

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A. M., Bedrule-Grigoruţă, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship education through successful entrepreneurial models in higher education institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Dewangga Pramudita, D. P. (2021). Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy, Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship, and Student’S Entrepreneurship Interest. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 2(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v2i1.26541

Do, B. R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.011

Dzulfikri, A., & Kusworo, B. (2017). Sikap, Motivasi, dan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di Surabaya. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 5(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v5i2.1310

Elnadi, M., & Gheith, M. H. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in higher education: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100458

Fenech, R., Baguant, P., & Ivanov, D. (2019). and Subjective Norms Amongst Female. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1–11. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roberta-Fenech-2/publication/332873123_Entrepreneurial_attitudes_self-efficacy_and_subjective_norms_amongst_female_Emirati_entrepreneurs/links/61b9add2a6251b553abcc4f1/Entrepreneurial-attitudes-self-efficacy-and-subjec

Jena, R. K. (2020). Measuring the impact of business management Student’s attitude towards entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 107(January), 106275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106275

Kaijun, Y., & Ichwatus Sholihah, P. (2015). A comparative study of the Indonesia and Chinese educative systems concerning the dominant incentives to entrepreneurial spirit (desire for a new venturing) of business school students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-014-0014-0

Karabulut, A. T. (2016). Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.109

Kusmintarti, A. (2017). the Relationship Between Creativity, Entrepreneurial Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intention (Case Study At the Students of State Polytechnic Malang). International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2017.10002798

Kusumojanto, D. D., Wibowo, A., Kustiandi, J., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Do entrepreneurship education and environment promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? the role of entrepreneurial attitude. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1948660

Liu, X., Lin, C., Zhao, G., & Zhao, D. (2019). Research on the effects of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on college students’ entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00869

Lubada, F., Kusumojanto, D. D., & Indrawati, A. (2021). The Mediating Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Between Entrepreneurship Education, Need For Achievement, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(12), 832–849. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr212.2602021

Lv, Y., Chen, Y., Sha, Y., Wang, J., An, L., Chen, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., & Huang, L. (2021). How Entrepreneurship Education at Universities Influences Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Effect Based on Entrepreneurial Competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(July), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655868

Ma, L., Lan, Z., & Tan, R. (2020). Influencing factors of innovation and entrepreneurship education based on the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(13), 190–206. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i13.15345

Mahendra, A. M., Djatmika, E. T., & Hermawan, A. (2017). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia. International Education Studies, 10(9), 61. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n9p61

Maheshwari, G., Kha, K. L., & Arokiasamy, A. R. A. (2023). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 73, Issue 4). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00289-2

Montes, J., Ávila, L., Hernández, D., Apodaca, L., Zamora-Bosa, S., & Cordova-Buiza, F. (2023). Impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of university students in Latin America. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2282793

Muhammad Arief Ardiansyah. (2017). ITB Leads in Producing Successful Startup Founders in Indonesia. https://itb.ac.id/news/itb-leads-in-producing-successful-startup-founders-in-indonesia/5574

O’Halloran, D., Farnworth, L., Innes, E., & Thomacos, N. (2018). An occupational perspective on three solutions to unemployment. Journal of Occupational Science, 25(3), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2018.1474128

Osadolor, V., Agbaeze, E. K., Isichei, E. E., & Olabosinde, S. T. (2021). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of the need for independence. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(4), 91–119. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211744

Sihombing, P. R., & Arsani, A. M. (2022). Aplikasi STATA untuk Statistisi Pemula (Issue Februari).

Siregar, P. P., Julmasita, R., Ananda, S., & Nurbaiti, N. (2023). Pentingnya Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v4i1.805

Statistik, B. P. (2022). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik, 11(84), 1–28.

Sumaryoto, S., Herawati, M., & Hapsari, A. T. (2020). Analysis of Changes in the Unemployment Rate as a Result of the Human Development Index in Indonesia (Case Study 2010-2019). Journal of Economics and Business, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.04.301

Susilaningsih. (2015). PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: PENTINGKAH UNTUK SEMUA PROFESI? Susilaningsih. 1–9.

Svotwa, T. D., Jaiyeoba, O., Roberts-Lombard, M., & Makanyeza, C. (2022). Perceived Access to Finance, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Ability, and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Botswana Youth Perspective. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096437

Tiwari, P., Bhat, A. K., & Tikoria, J. (2017). The role of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on social entrepreneurial attitudes and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 165–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2017.1371628

Tsai, K. H., Chang, H. C., & Peng, C. Y. (2016). Extending the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: a moderated mediation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(2), 445–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0351-2

Wahidmurni. (2017). Overcoming business obstacles: A case study of young entrepreneurs in Malang. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25(August), 145–154.

Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Mahendra, A. M., Wibowo, N. A., Harwida, G., & Rohman, A. N. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship education and students’ entrepreneurial mindset: the mediating role of attitude and self-efficacy. Heliyon, 6(9), e04922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04922

Weiming, L., Chunyan, L., & Xiaohua, D. (2016). Ten Years of Entrepreneurship Education at Chinese Universities: Evolution, Problems, and System Building. Chinese Education and Society, 49(3), 198–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611932.2016.1218250

Yousaf, U., Ali, S. A., Ahmed, M., Usman, B., & Sameer, I. (2020). From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: a sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2020-0133

Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A study of entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2014-0004

Published

14-01-2026

How to Cite

Armelia Yundarti, & Nasution. (2026). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Entrepreneurial Attitude in Students of Bengkulu University. Jurnal Manajemen, 17(1). Retrieved from http://150.107.142.43/index.php/manajemen/article/view/20740